![]() ![]() ![]() Covered health care providers and all health plans and health care clearinghouses must use the NPIs in the administrative and financial transactions adopted under HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). The NPI must be used in lieu of legacy provider identifiers in the HIPAA standards transactions. This means that the numbers do not carry other information about healthcare providers, such as the state in which they live or their medical specialty. The NPI is a 10-position, intelligence-free numeric identifier (10-digit number). What is a NPI Number? : The National Provider Identifier (NPI) is a unique identification number for covered health care providers. ![]() Often these therapies require specialized delivery and administration. physician offices, ER, Urgent Care Centers, Rural Health Facilities, etc.)Ī pharmacy that dispenses generally low volume and high cost medicinal preparations to patients who are undergoing intensive therapies for illnesses that are generally chronic, complex and potentially life threatening. Mail order pharmacies are licensed as a Mail Order Pharmacy in the state where they are located and may also be licensed or registered as nonresident pharmacies in other states.Ī site other than a pharmacy that dispenses medicinal preparations under the supervision of a physician to patients for self-administration. Mail order pharmacies counsel patients and caregivers (sometimes independent of the dispensing process) through telephone or email contact and provide other professional services associated with pharmaceutical care appropriate to the setting. It meets any licensing or certification standards set forth by the jurisdiction where it is located.Ī pharmacy which uses common carriers to deliver the medications to patient or their caregivers. Provider Business Mailing Address Details:Ī facility used by pharmacists for the compounding and dispensing of medicinal preparations and other associated professional and administrative services.Ī pharmacy is a facility whose primary function is to store, prepare and legally dispense prescription drugs under the professional supervision of a licensed pharmacist. The mailing address for Walmart Pharmacy 10-4278 is 702 Sw 8th St,, Bentonville, Arkansas - 72716-6209 (mailing address contact number - 47). The current location address for Walmart Pharmacy 10-4278 is 1001 Warrior Way,, Quincy, West Virginia and the contact number is 30 and fax number is. The NPI Number for Walmart Pharmacy 10-4278 is 1790072916. Walmart Pharmacy 10-4278 (WAL-MART STORES EAST LP) is a Community/Retail Pharmacy in Quincy, West Virginia. ![]()
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![]() ![]() At the same time, we can see how that might have taken sales away from the Trailblazer. It seems like it would’ve been cheaper to sell the Trax with the 1.3 and just never created the 1.2. Fuel Economy Energy and Environment Safety Specs Fuel Economy of the 2020 Chevrolet Trax FWD. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert reviews, car comparisons, and pricing tools. Simplifying production is something lots of companies spend countless millions on. Save up to 4,706 on one of 8,825 used 2020 Chevrolet Traxes near you. Chevy told us that both features would drive up the cost of the Trax which is something that it didn’t want but at least when it comes to the engine we’re not totally sure that those numbers add up. 2020 Chevrolet Trax AWD Personalize Find a car: 4 cyl, 1.4 L, Automatic (S6) Compare: Fuel Economy EPA MPG: Regular Gasoline Combined MPG: 26. Save up to 4,200 on one of 429 used 2020 Chevrolet Traxes in Phoenix, AZ. In fact, that’s also why it won’t offer the Trax with the more powerful 1.3-liter engine found in the Trailblazer. Vehicle At A Glance Fuel Economy 24 city / 29 hwy Mileage 29,930 MILES Transmission 6-Speed Automatic Exterior Color Pacific Blue Metallic Interior Color. It didn’t want to cannibalize sales of the Trailblazer. A 1.4L turbocharged ECOTEC engine has just the right amount of pep while offering up to 26 MPG city and 31 MPG highway1. Where some rivals feature droning engines or CVTs, the Trax cuts out any chance of that or of intrusive road noise with its ANC. It’s excellent and might be one of the best dark horse tech features on the Trax. How well does the Active Noise Cancellation feature work? There’s even an available parcel shelf that hides cargo and adds another place to set things during a trip. Visibility is good too and since the Trax is considerably bigger than the outgoing model, cargo space is good too. I really was surprised given that I’m 6’6 and I fit without any sort of weird contortions. ![]() Styling 15 /20 The Trax is a bit of an introvert. The Chevrolet Trax has an average safety rating of 5 out of 5 Stars based on NHTSA's crash test ratings.The rear seats are really spacious. The 2020 Chevy Trax MPG when propelled by this powerplant can reach up to an EPA-estimated 26 MPG in the city and 31 MPG on the highway. The front-wheel-drive Trax’s EPA estimates of 25/33/28 mpg city/highway/combined is relatively frugal and appropriate for a vehicle of its size. ![]() Both the Trax and the Trax are rated to deliver an average of 28 miles per gallon, with a highway range of 434 miles. Engine Power and Fuel Efficiency Comparisonįor engine performance, the base engine of both the 2019 Chevrolet Trax and the 2020 Chevrolet Trax makes 138 horsepower. If you are looking for a small, stylish SUV that can zip in and out of busy traffic but still carry anything you need to. ISeeCars' Reliability Rating for the Chevrolet Trax is 6.1 out of 10. EPA city/highway fuel economy: 26/31 mpg (FWD), 24/29. The Chevrolet Trax is also ranked 31 out of 66 Best Crossover SUVs while the Chevrolet Trax is ranked out of 66 based on its reliability, retained value, and safety ratings. Current 2020 Chevrolet Trax fair market prices, values, expert ratings and consumer reviews from the trusted experts at Kelley Blue Book. Out of 55 Best 5-seater SUVs, the Chevrolet Trax is ranked 29 and the Chevrolet Trax is ranked based on its reliability, retained value, and safety ratings. Chevrolet Trax is ranked 4 out of 20 Best Subcompact SUVs based on its reliability, retained value, and safety ratings. The iSeeCars Overall Quality rating for the Chevrolet Trax is 7.8 out of 10. For a complete list of all the 2020 Trax. Looking at the 5-year depreciation rate, the 2019 Chevrolet Trax and the 2020 Chevrolet Trax both lose 44.5 percent of their value. On the low end is the Premier Sport Utility 4D which gets 26 MPG, with 24 MPG in the city and 29 MPG on the highway. Based on this comparison of the 2019 Chevrolet Trax's and the 2020 Chevrolet Trax's specifications and ratings, the 2019 Chevrolet Trax is a better car than the 2020 Chevrolet Trax.Ī used 2019 Chevrolet Trax ranges from $14,498 to $21,998 while a used 2020 Chevrolet Trax is priced between $16,480 to $23,000. The 2019 Chevrolet Trax and 2020 Chevrolet Trax have the same fuel efficiency, interior volume, overall quality score and base engine power. Detailed specs and features for the Used 2020 Chevrolet Trax including dimensions, horsepower, engine, capacity, fuel economy, transmission, engine type, cylinders, drivetrain and more. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2023 Chevrolet Blazer AWD 6 cyl, 3.6 L, Automatic 9-spd Regular Gasoline: Not Available. When comparing the 2019 Chevrolet Trax's and the 2020 Chevrolet Trax's specifications and ratings, the 2019 Chevrolet Trax has the advantage in the area of typical lower range of pricing for used cars. ![]() ![]() ![]() Any item not in its original condition is damaged or missing parts for reasons not due to Hotpack Global teams error. ![]() Products without proof of purchase or receipt. The customer will need to call our Customer Service Department on +97333627002 or fill out our Return request form to initiate the return process. Used, damaged, or altered products may not be returned. It must also be in the original packaging. To be eligible for a return, your item must be unused and in the same condition that you received it. If 14 days have gone by since your purchase, unfortunately, we can’t offer you a refund or exchange. Items may be returned or exchanged within 14 days of receipt in case of product defect. Store in cool dry place, do not store vinyl gloves where temperatures may rise above 40° C (104° F). Vinyl gloves should not be used near an open flame or any material that has the potential to ignite. Do not use these gloves for protection from hazardous chemicals. Vinyl gloves are not intended for use as a chemical barrier.
![]() ![]() It gives me just stunning glow without being over powering. My love for Charlotte Tilbury Filmstar Bronze & Glow kit highlighter is no brainer! I have been raving about the highlight side of the kit since the very first time I used it. I highly recommend checking this out.Ĭharlotte Tilbury Filmstar kit highlighter | £49 I bought the shade Beige Clair from store and this is a tad bit light on me but it blends and looks gorgeous without being ashy. I prefer this on day to day basis and it gives a dewy healthy finish to my skin which I absolutely love. It is very light weight and glides onto skin smoothly. I do not need to use any concealer when I wear this base. Its 3 colour correcting pigments give a fresh and luminous result with SPF 15 and 24hr hydration. This is SPF-free so there won’t be flash backs during night photography. This foundation gives a dewy finish if worn with any of the primers/illuminators mentioned above. ![]() This weightless foundation has medium to buildable coverage and gives a beautiful silky satin finish. This foundation is my new found love mainly because the shade 6 is olive toned and is close to my skin tone (a tad bit darker but works well). Giorgio Armani Luminous silk foundation | £37 This is also a very good option for mixing with foundation to sheer it out a bit and add glow pigments. If you don’t go overboard with this, you will get that soft diffused glow on your skin if worn under foundation or tinted moisturiser. This is a good dupe for Mac Strobe cream. This offering by Soap & Glory is also brilliant to make the skin glow. Soap & Glory Hocus Focus Illuminator | £11 This is a quite pricey product for a primer but Loreal Paris Lumi Magique primer from drugstore is a great alternative. I like to team this up with cc cream or foundation and it just makes my base look dewy and healthy. This primer creates a diffused, soft-focused radiance that blurs imperfections and allows your complexion to catch light in the most gorgeous way. If you are after that lit-from-within kind of glow, look no further! This primer by Becca Cosmetics is a game changer. The alcohol/chemical smell is very overpowering in this but if you don’t mind that, I recommend checking this out. I would say try sniffing this in store before purchasing as this may not be for everybody. I am on my second bottle now and really like this stuff!Ĭlean & Clear Blackhead clearing cleanser | £4Ĭlean & Clear blackhead clearing cleanser is another option for getting that smooth blackhead/dead skin-free skin in just one swipe but this is quite strong. However, I do like to rotate my skincare products as you might have seen on my Instagram ( here). It is very gentle so it can be used daily. It removes dead skin cells for healthier looking skin. It helps tone, firm and tighten the skin. This is an alcohol-free exfoliating facial glow tonic for all skin types. ![]() Regular readers know I trust my Pixi Glow Tonic for getting the perfect exfoliated base. You need to have well exfoliated skin to achieve a flawless glow-y base. ![]() I am going to share my top picks for achieving healthy looking skin specially for the Christmas.īeautiful makeup starts with healthy skin. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy Notice.Summer is over but you still can fake that sun-kissed glow in colder months. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie Preferences, as described in the Cookie Notice. Click ‘Customise Cookies’ to decline these cookies, make more detailed choices, or learn more. Third parties use cookies for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalised ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. This includes using first- and third-party cookies, which store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. If you agree, we’ll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie Notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie Notice. ![]() ![]() ![]() I found a couple of apps for each platform and have listed the best one of the lot for each category. These are a well-built piece of code that does the job effectively and without any hassle. The Next most convenient way to compress PDF is to use an application. We only recommend this method, when no other option is available. In general, it works well for smaller files where compression is easy, however, you can’t really control the quality using this method and your data may be at risk. PDFresize achieved a compression of only 20% but also increased the size of a smaller PDF that I tried to compress which was already compressed. It shows the compressed size and you can download your compressed PDF file on your computer.Īccording to their privacy policy, all uploaded PDF documents are automatically deleted in 1 hour, so you may not want to upload any private pdf files on their servers. Drop your PDF and press the button and your PDF is uploaded and you can choose the quality by adjusting the dpi. It offers multiple solutions like, convert, split, merge, crop, rotate, and resize. I found ( works on smartphones as well) best for this job. You just have to search for the PDF compressor and click the very first result, really, it’s that simple. There are several online PDF compressing websites that do it for free. When you get the error that your PDF file is too big for the mail or that web portal, you’re just a tab away from compressing your files. While this lets you control each aspect of compression, you can’t always rely on this because you don’t always make pdf, sometimes you just receive large PDFs. Simply go to File > Export > save for web. You can reduce the size while saving by following these steps. Illustrator, Adobe Acrobat, and so many other applications offer PDF creation due to format’s versatility while exporting the file to PDF format you can set the parameters which can reduce your file’s size considerably so you won’t have to go back to a PDF compressor. Acrobat Reader has an inbuilt option to optimize the PDF for the web and automatically adjusts DPI for maximum efficiency. You get the ability to create PDF on computers and most smartphones and we seldom pay attention to the size. Reduce PDF File Size Without Losing Quality Method 1: Compress them in the source of originįirst and the most obvious solution is that you compress the files while you’re creating PDFs in the first place. ![]() That said, let’s take a look at different methods to compress Pdfs with different apps and tools. Anything more than 200 DPI is not recommended, as most computer screen can’t view them anyway. Ebooks are usually around 100-150 DPI and are optimal for most text-based PDFs. Now If I have a PDF that just contains general information which I’ll only view on my computer screen, 72 DPI is the minimum quality that would ensure the smallest PDF size. So, PDF quality is measured in DPI (dots per inch) and to ensure the best quality you need to choose the optimal size. Read: Compress iPhone videos for Email and Whatsappīefore we jump into the different methods, let’s first understand, how PDF compression works. I have listed five methods that would help you compress your PDFs and make it easier to store and share over emails. And while there is no shortage of PDF compressors. Thankfully, you can always compress a PDF file. ![]() PDF uses a lossless compression technique which maintains the quality and the key information which is essential for keeping the original formatting intact. If you were to send a normal picture in JPEG, most servers (like Facebook and WhatsApp) automatically compress those files and reduce quality. And not just this, there are several other reasons to compress a PDF file, like when I have to upload some documents on a government website and it only accepts PDF less than a certain size. I’ve had this error way too many times while attaching PDFs in my Gmail. “You can’t upload files larger than 25MB”. ![]() ![]() Aside from games reviews, his output included the comic strip "Cybertwats" and a column titled "Sick Notes", where Brooker would insult anyone who wrote in to the magazine – and offered a £50 prize to the best letter. Brooker wrote for the magazine in the mid and late 1990s. His early reviews included System Shock (1994) and Fallout (1997). Career Print Īfter some of Brooker's CeX cartoons were printed in the magazine PC Zone, he was invited to write for the magazine. ![]() When one of the employees left to found the second-hand retailer CeX, Brooker worked in their first shop and produced cartoon advertisements. īrooker did some early work as a cartoonist, and worked in the video game department of Music and Video Exchange, a retailer in Notting Hill Gate, London. He has listed his comedic influences as Monty Python, The Young Ones, Blackadder, Chris Morris and Vic Reeves. He says that he did not graduate because his dissertation was written on video games, which was not considered an acceptable topic. Īfter attending Wallingford School, Brooker attended the Polytechnic of Central London (which became the University of Westminster during his final year there) to study for a BA in Media Studies. As a teenager, he first worked as a writer and cartoonist for Oink!, a comic produced in the late 1980s. His parents were fans of the television sitcom Bewitched, and named him Charlton after a character in one episode and his sister Samantha after the series' main character. He grew up in a relaxed Quaker household in Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Oxfordshire. He has written social criticism pieces for The Guardian and is one of four creative directors of the production company Zeppotron.Ĭharlie Brooker was born on 3 March 1971 in Reading, Berkshire. He also wrote the 2008 horror drama series Dead Set. He has presented a number of television shows, mostly consisting of satirical and biting criticism of modern society and the media, such as Screenwipe, Gameswipe, Newswipe, Weekly Wipe, and 10 O'Clock Live. He is the creator and co-showrunner of the sci-fi drama anthology series Black Mirror, and has written for comedy series such as Brass Eye, The 11 O'Clock Show, and Nathan Barley.īrooker started his career as a cartoonist he produced adverts for the second-hand video game retailer CeX before becoming a journalist for PC Zone. ![]() Now, when the series stopped airing in 1985, the shorts got extinct and lost for a fairly amount of time.Charlton Brooker (born 3 March 1971) is an English writer, television presenter, producer and satirist. So, these shorts where often played between each Pink Panther and Sons episode in total. ![]() But when MGM and Hanna Barbera announced a series with Pink Panther and his toddlers in 1984, they wanted to add a series of 1-minute Pink Panther cartoon shorts in each episode in total. So, Pink Panther concluded with a thud in 1980 with the short 'Supermarket Pink'. And not just any cartoon, the cartoons that were produced in 19 as part of 'Pink Panther and Sons' by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons! ![]() Now, we're going to talk about one of the most interesting topics of this year: Pink Panther cartoons. In 1963, Pink Panther debuted with us all around the globe and on 1964, he has a cartoon series and ended with a thud in 1980.or is it? ![]() ![]() ![]() Elevate your dining room with a beautiful dining light fixture or overhead lighting. Looking for modern lighting fixtures in Canada? Look no further than our selection of ceiling lights and modern light fixtures. Our contemporary lighting solutions will surely provide the perfect finishing touch that your home needs. Or create a relaxing mood in any room with our selection of floor lamps and modern lighting from Canada. Create an ambient atmosphere in the bedroom with wall sconces and beautiful table lamps, while brightening up the kitchen or hallway with enough light to work by. Whether you're looking for ceiling lights, modern lighting fixtures, or pendant lights, we have something to suit every home. Especially for smaller rooms, wall sconces planted beside each side of your bed will provide the kind of lighting you need for reading, reaching out to your phone or pair of glasses, or simply to provide soft illumination while you sleep.Īs you can see, these light fixtures with minimalist designs in solid black are simple yet provide a bold impression, which is perfect for someone who prefers to have a masculine and modern feel into his (or her) home.Light up your living space with light fixtures from EQ3. There are times within the day when you would prefer less lighting, and this wall sconce is perfect to mount beside you bath vanity mirror.īedside lamps are not a strict requirement for bedrooms. Your bathroom does not need to be brightly lit every time you go in. ![]() Projects, reports, handicrafts, and other hobbies are usually done here, so it is recommended to have task lighting fixtures installed for those times when you need adequate lighting. A lot of activities take place in the kitchen aside from preparing meals. This handsome mini pendant can be mounted singly atop a coffee table or in two’s or more over a kitchen island to provide task lighting. The width of the shade is ideal for this particular spot in your dining room, eliminating any probability of being accidently bumped. Round ceiling pendants would look great hovering above any dining table, but if you wish to have a more edgy style, opt for this large square ceiling pendant.įor your dining room console, this table lamp with an artful stem and slim shade which is just 11.5 inches in diameter is perfect to provide additional lighting and also to highlight a framed photo or an artwork hanging on the wall. For a masculine dining room, a ceiling pendant provides just the right look. It makes a great impression without even trying.Įlegance and sophistication are not confined to chandeliers. ![]() This transitional lamp has a solid frame and base which, along with its very clean structure, is the right fixture to add to your living room. Your end table lamp needs to have a stable base. This light fixture will provide sufficient ambient lighting needed when entertaining guests. Ideal for small spaces with low ceilings, with just the right size and height. This Hubbardton Forge semi-flush mount in dark smoke finish with eclipse shade evokes relaxed and minimalist elegance. Here are examples of wall sconces, lamps, ceiling pendants, and semi-flush lights that are perfect for any man’s space. Black light fixtures, in particular, add a mysterious and elegant charm. Lighting goes beyond its purpose of illumination, as it can serve to create mood and provide an interesting focal point in a room. Aside from showcasing contemporary furniture in manly neutral colors, such as black, gray, or beige, investing in black modern contempo light fixtures is the best way to add a bold, masculine touch to any space in your home. ![]() ![]() Careful heat treating, shaping and polishing reveals the tight "Hada" or layer pattern of the blade and the white particles of the "Hamon" or temper line. The skin steel is forged and folded repeatedly, to remove slag inclusions and voids and is then wrapped around the core steel before the resulting billet is forged into a blade, traditionally referred to as Kobuse construction. This charcoal-fired furnace produces a very pure steel from iron sand, and this steel "Kera" or bloom can be broken and separated into high- and low-carbon pieces, which respectively form the "skin" steel and “core” steel of the blade. ![]() Tamahagane steel is made by building and firing a Tatara, the traditional Japanese sword-steel smelter. The Paper Crane theme is carried to the outstanding hand woven silk Sageo, the result of many hours of skilled work on a hand loom The Saya of the katana houses a Kozuka (small knife) while that of the Wakizashi carries a Kogai (hair pick) The Kozuka and Kogai are decorated with musical instruments of the theater. The Menuki feature thespian masks, a symbol shared by the Japanese theater and its western counterpart. The Daisho’s name stems from the origami (the art of paper folding) cranes that decorate the striking Tsuba and Fuchi/Kashira, all of which feature highly-prized “Nanako” or stippled backgrounds. The blade is crafted from Hanwei’s own Tamahagane steel while the fittings reflect the atmosphere of the Japanese theater. ![]() ![]() The Paper Crane Katana, with its attendant Wakizashi (SH2328) is without doubt the greatest achievement in sword making artistry yet available from Hanwei. ![]() ![]() This is an important aspect of your online activity on YouTube, but can also be changed later. The exciting part! You get to create a channel name. To create a new one, you can simply click the big plus button. Here, you can also see which channels are already available to you. With your existing account, you can go to settings and click “Add or manage channels”. You’ll see this option once you click on your profile picture in the right corner on the right. You can also give access to other people or other channel managers to not have to share your login details and passwords with others in your company. An account for business is basically having your brand channel, which also gives you the perk of choosing a custom name. ! Note about creating a new business account. Alternatively, you can create a new one – both for personal or business use. You can sign in with your personal account and use your own name, which your YouTube account will relate to and display. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Create a YouTube Channel 1. Step 3: Publish and promote your content – the toughest part of the job that requires time, dedication, the right tech, the skills to edit videos, and the time set aside to promote your work. Step 2: Create your channel – see the guide below. Approach this task with a solid strategy. Recap of Starting a YouTube Channel in 3 Steps Step 1: Find your niche – avoid posting random videos. If you already have an impressive following on another social media, YouTube is a fun and ideal place to grow an audience and aim for high paying collaboration opportunities. ![]() Did you know over 90,000 people type ‘unboxing’ into YouTube every month? If you grow your channel to thousands and tens of thousands of subscribers, it’s your time to shine – collaborate with brands and look at this as something with a monetary value. Brands are always on the lookout for collaborations with (you guessed it) YouTube influencers which makes this a field of investment as well. You can generate income from collaborations.Share your expertise with a wider audience! If you can generate great tutorials to help people learn, by all means, give it a try. Got a question? Search on YouTube! The format makes it easy to quickly grasp concepts and follow along the more entertaining content format. Over 80% of YouTube users actually turn to the platform to learn new things on topics they’re curious about. Some are making money with their channels! If you have fun, insightful, inspirational, or helpful tips and advice to share – you need to try vlogging just to test the waters. ![]() YouTube is home to most of the vlogging content and close to 40% of online users vlog monthly. Here are a few facts that can help you decide if you or your brand really need to start a YouTube channel: Reasons to Create a YouTube Channel in 2020 Lastly, we’ll go through the key things to do in order to make your YouTube channel visible in search. For a business, it’s worth looking into the possible goals you might want to keep in mind, and the kind of audience you can expect to attract. In this article, we’ll explore how to set up a YouTube channel with a simple guide that you can follow to launch it ASAP. ![]() Mind that it’s relatively easy to set up, the hard part comes later. Do you want to start vlogging with your own YouTube channel or do you need one for your brand? With either one, the first thing you’ll do is read up on how to create a YouTube channel (or watch a YouTube video?). When you hear that YouTube is now the second most popular search engine, you probably ask yourself if you should get into it. ![]() ![]() This happened in roughly 2016, and I don’t believe it’s been challenged in court as of the time of this writing. ![]() The problem is that the law applies specifically to magnetite mined as ore, and it’s hard to argue that obsidian is a viable source of iron ore. The claims for obsidian in this area appear to have been grandfathered in, and recently the claims were switched from “obsidian” (which isn’t considered valid for claims) to “magnetite.” Mining claims are one of the more irritating things about collecting in public areas. The exact location is where things get… complicated. It appears that the only claims producing Fire Obsidian are from the area surrounding Glass Butte in Oregon. The optical effect of fire obsidian seems to be brought about by thin-film interference due to the ultra-thin magnetite crystals embedded in the obsidian. This results in a unique effect in the world of stones. With some careful analysis, it’s been determined to be ultra-thin, large crystals of magnetite that formed internally. ![]() Until recently, no one was quite sure what made the inside of fire obsidian light up like a neon rainbow. Where Does Fire Obsidian’s Shimmer Come From? Finished stones can often be found, as well as cabochons and the occasional specimen with a polished face to display the optical phenomenon. Indeed, the rough of this stunning obsidian is often impossible to find at any price. This material is rare, coming primarily from one place in Oregon, as well as being hard to cut properly. This optical phenomenon is comparable to labradorite but with more intense colors in many cases, in the best of cases they can compete with precious opal and other high-end stones. Previously, high-quality rainbow sheen obsidian was the priciest of the various varieties available but even the best didn’t demand anywhere near the price of fire obsidian. Fire Obsidian (credit: Jessa and Mark Anderson/ Flickr) ![]() |
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